Troubleshooting Pneumatic Units
The following are answers to frequently asked questions regarding Microfluidizer® pneumatic processors. To download a pdf file of this document, click here 
SYMPTOMS:
1. Machine will not prime.
2. Product leaking from isolator holes.
3. Operating pressure is not obtainable.
4. Air-motor will not cycle.
5. Air-motor cycles are rugged.
6. Short plunger seal life.
7. Leakage from Tee and Elbow weep holes.
1. MACHINE WILL NOT PRIME:
If liquid level in reservoir, is seen as rising and falling, remove inlet check valve for inspection of ball and ball seat o-ring. On HC 2,5,8 and M-110T units, the outlet check valve ball seat o-ring must also be inspected.
Ensure that outlet check valve attached to priming valve is properly installed with the directional arrow pointing upward. Does not apply to M-110L, M-110S, and or HC units.
Ensure that Air-motor is cycling slowly during priming. 20-25psi on air regulator.
Using the MPPC, attempt to initiate a prime, by manually pushing the liquid through. This will help break the presents of air bubbles within the piping.
With the unit cycling slowly, close then open priming valve. Repeat two to three times.
Ensure that priming valve is properly installed.
For further assistance, call Microfluidics at 800-370-5452.
2. PRODUCT LEAKING FROM ISOLATOR HOLES:
Replace plunger seal assembly.
3. OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT OBTAINABLE:
Using distilled water check the chamber flow-rate by setting the pressure to 10k psi or the maximum obtainable pressure. Collect the sample for one minute and compare results to data in manual. If the flow-rate has increase to 20%, the chamber will require replacement.
Confirm that the plunger seals and Check valves are holding pressure. Place a plug into the outlet of the interaction chamber. Open priming valve and cycle Air-motor until the unit is primed. After a prime has been confirmed, close the priming valve when the air motor is on a down ward stroke. The air motor at this time will stop.
Proceed by increasing the process pressure to 15kpsi. For HC units, 2, 5, or 8k psi.
Confirm a liquid level in reservoir and that the machine has not lost its prime.
Confirm that there is sufficient air pressure and flow to Air-motor.
Ensure that air is not leaking pass isolator gasket and or slipper seals.
4. AIR MOTOR WILL NOT CYCLE:
Check for clogged chamber. Refer to clogged chamber procedures.
Ensure that in house air supply valve is open. If using bottled air or nitrogen, ensure there is sufficient pressure in tank.
Remove bowl on bottom of air regulator, ensure that condensate is not present. If so, Air-motor shall require and overall. In addition, the in house air compressor shall require a dryer or incandescent filter.
For further assistance call Microfluidics at 800-370-5452.
5. AIR MOTOR CYCLES ARE RUGGED:
Call Microfluidics at 800-370-5452.
6. SHORT PLUNGER SEAL LIFE:
Review procedures in manual to ensure that plunger seal was properly installed.
Check product compatibility table in manual with seal material. If product is abrasive, recommend quenching plunger with a compatibility solution.
Inspect process plunger for score marks or pitting.
If problems continue, call Microfluidics at 800-370-5452.
7. LEAKAGE FROM TEE AND ELBOW WEEP HOLES:
Stop Air motor operation.
Open priming valve and deplete pressure within process piping.
Remove the leaking fitting and inspect tee, elbow, and or nipple for wire draw or score marks.
Ensure that collar on the high pressure nipple is exposing two to three threads.
Install and build pressure. Check for leakage.
If leakage continues. Call Microfluidics at 800-370-5452.
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